云台山位于河南省焦作市修武县境内,拥有十一大景点,20__年2月13日,被联合国教科文组织评选为全球首批世界地质公园。同时,还是国家级风景名胜区、全国文明风景旅游区、首批国家AAAA-旅游景区、国家自然遗产、国家森林公园、国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家水利风景区、国家文化产业示范基地,荣获了世界杰出旅游服务品牌等多项荣誉。20__年3月,“云台山”被国家工商总局认定为中国驰名商标。20__年7月,被河南省授予20__年度(首届)河南省质量奖。20__年9月,被国家质量监督检验检疫管理总局评为全国质量工作先进单位。
位于河南省焦作市的修武县境内,以独具特色的“北方岩溶地貌”、“云台山水”被联合国教科文组织列入全球首批世界地质公园名录。同时又是河南省唯一一个集国家级风景名胜区、首批国家AAAA-旅游景区、全国文明风景旅游区、国家森林公园、国家自然遗产、国家水利风景区、国家级狝猴自然保护区、国家文化产业示范基地等八个国家级于一体的风景名胜区。景区面积240平方公里,含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、茱萸峰、子房湖、万善寺、百家岩、叠彩洞、猕猴谷、青龙峡、峰林峡等十一大景点。还有亚洲落差最大的瀑布--云台天瀑。20__年7月7日,在北京召开的我国世界地质公园推荐会上,云台山地质公园以103.85分的高分,排名黄山、庐山之后,成为我国向联合国教科文组织推荐的8个地质公园之一。20__年2月13日北京时间23时,在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织世界地质公园专家评审大会上,云台山金榜题名,成为了首批28个世界地质公园中的一员。云台山景区以世界第五、全国第三的名次被联合国教科文组织命名为全球首批世界地质公园而在国内外引起瞩目,名扬世界。20__年7月11日,在由国家旅游局发布的旅-业第一份“中国旅游百强景区”排行榜中,该景区以20__年391万人次的接待量排名第22位。-《大秦帝国》、《争霸传奇》、《马鸣风萧萧》、《孙子大传》等多部影视剧在此取景拍摄。
云台山满山覆盖的原始森林,有深邃幽静的沟谷溪潭,千姿百态的飞瀑流泉,如诗如画的奇峰异石,形成了云台山独特完美的自然景观,云气缭绕,仙风回荡,为道教历代重玄派妙真道士仙居之福地洞天,道教妙真祖庭。汉献帝的避暑台和陵基,中国山水园林文化鼻祖“竹林七贤”的隐居地(至今有刘伶醒酒台、稽康淬剑石、孙登啸台等遗迹)。唐代药王孙思邈的采药炼丹遗迹,玄帝宫、重阳阁等等。唐代大诗人王维写出“每逢佳节倍思亲”千古绝唱的茱萸峰,以及众多名人墨客的碑刻、文物,形成了云台山丰富深蕴的文化内涵。 云台山以山称奇,整个景区奇峰秀岭连绵不断,主峰茱萸峰海拔1308米,踏千阶的云梯栈道登上茱萸峰顶,北望千里太行深处,巍巍群山层峦叠嶂,南望怀川大平原,沃野千里、田园似棋,黄河如带,山水相连,不禁使人心旷神怡,领略到“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”的意境。焦作修武云台山风景区
云台山位于河南省焦作市修武县境内,拥有十一大景点,20xx年2月13日,被联合国教科文组织评选为全球首批世界地质公园。同时,还是国家级风景名胜区、全国文明风景旅游区、首批国家AAAA-旅游景区、国家自然遗产、国家森林公园、国家级猕猴自然保护区、国家水利风景区、国家文化产业示范基地,荣获了世界杰出旅游服务品牌等多项荣誉。20xx年3月,“云台山”被国家工商总局认定为中国驰名商标。20xx年7月,被河南省授予20xx年度(首届)河南省质量奖。20xx年9月,被国家质量监督检验检疫管理总局评为全国质量工作先进单位。
位于河南省焦作市的修武县境内,以独具特色的“北方岩溶地貌”、“云台山水”被联合国教科文组织列入全球首批世界地质公园名录。同时又是河南省唯一一个集国家级风景名胜区、首批国家AAAA-旅游景区、全国文明风景旅游区、国家森林公园、国家自然遗产、国家水利风景区、国家级狝猴自然保护区、国家文化产业示范基地等八个国家级于一体的风景名胜区。景区面积240平方公里,含泉瀑峡、潭瀑峡、红石峡、茱萸峰、子房湖、万善寺、百家岩、叠彩洞、猕猴谷、青龙峡、峰林峡等十一大景点。还有亚洲落差最大的瀑布--云台天瀑。20xx年7月7日,在北京召开的我国世界地质公园推荐会上,云台山地质公园以103.85分的高分,排名黄山、庐山之后,成为我国向联合国教科文组织推荐的8个地质公园之一。20xx年2月13日北京时间23时,在法国巴黎召开的联合国教科文组织世界地质公园专家评审大会上,云台山金榜题名,成为了首批28个世界地质公园中的一员。云台山景区以世界第五、全国第三的名次被联合国教科文组织命名为全球首批世界地质公园而在国内外引起瞩目,名扬世界。20xx年7月11日,在由国家旅游局发布的旅-业第一份“中国旅游百强景区”排行榜中,该景区以20xx年391万人次的接待量排名第22位。-《大秦帝国》、《争霸传奇》、《马鸣风萧萧》、《孙子大传》等多部影视剧在此取景拍摄。
云台山满山覆盖的原始森林,有深邃幽静的沟谷溪潭,千姿百态的飞瀑流泉,如诗如画的奇峰异石,形成了云台山独特完美的自然景观,云气缭绕,仙风回荡,为道教历代重玄派妙真道士仙居之福地洞天,道教妙真祖庭。汉献帝的避暑台和陵基,中国山水园林文化鼻祖“竹林七贤”的隐居地(至今有刘伶醒酒台、稽康淬剑石、孙登啸台等遗迹)。唐代药王孙思邈的采药炼丹遗迹,玄帝宫、重阳阁等等。唐代大诗人王维写出“每逢佳节倍思亲”千古绝唱的茱萸峰,以及众多名人墨客的碑刻、文物,形成了云台山丰富深蕴的文化内涵。 云台山以山称奇,整个景区奇峰秀岭连绵不断,主峰茱萸峰海拔1308米,踏千阶的云梯栈道登上茱萸峰顶,北望千里太行深处,巍巍群山层峦叠嶂,南望怀川大平原,沃野千里、田园似棋,黄河如带,山水相连,不禁使人心旷神怡,领略到“会当凌绝顶,一览众山小”的意境。焦作修武云台山风景区
The Red Stone Canyon, which is a rare canyon sight in north China withwaterfalls, lakes, pools and gullies, is highly acclaimed by gardening expertsas a “natural gallery for mountain and river collections” because of its grandand exclusive landscapes. The most splendid waterfall in the canyon is theBailong Waterfall, divided into three falls, measuring 30 meters in height. Itlooks as shiny as a huge silver dragon. A good place for waterfall watching isthe Heilong (Black Dragon) Cave, which is as long as 30 meters with absolutedarkness inside. Standing in the cave, you can not only see the marvelous fallsdashing down into the deep pools but also the perilous high stiffs, narrowlyseparated from each other by fast-flowing gullies so that the sky is scarcelyvisible. The spring water flowing down the cliffs splashes into water drops thatdazzle in the sunlight like colorful diamonds, looking like a unique picturehanging on the wall. Yuntai Mountain is famous for its grotesque hill, whichextends as far as eyes can see. The main peak, Cornel Peak, is 1308m above thesea level.It is said to be famous for a poem by a famous poet in the TangDynasty called Wang Wei, who worked out a popular poem when he climbed up themountain. The poem Thinking of My Brothers in Mountain Climbing Day fullyconveys his emotion of missing friends. Mounting to the mountain top and lookingfar into the distance, you can see the Yellow River winding like a silver belt.Having a bird view of the foot of the mountain, you can see chains of peaks likesea waves. The weather on the top is often unpredictable. All at once cloudsgather and wind blows,
with mist rising among the mountains. The mountains looming in the mist andclouds look so vague that you feel as if you were in a fairy world. Also, It hadbeen the secluded place of seven Bamboo Forest Sages of the Wei and the JinPeriod. Medicine King, Sun Simiao, once collected Chinese medicine here. Manyhistorical stories are spreading in the area related to some fames once visitedhere. Yuntai Mountain is famous for its numerous rivers, lakes, pools andsprings. Here we can see the highest waterfall in the country---- YuntaiSkyscraper Waterfall, which is 314 meters high like a huge pillar, reminds us ofa famous peom of Libai“ The waters puring down from thousands above of themountain, like the silver river dropping down from top of the heaven”. It looksespecially magnificent, forming a unique spectacle along with other waterfalls,such as the Tianmen Waterfall, Bailong Waterfall, Huanglong Waterfall andY-shaped Waterfall, dashing abruptly downward. Well,next spot for us is theQinglong Canyon here, renowned as “First Canyon in Central China”, attracts manypeople for ecological touring for its mild climate, rich water resources andvarious vegetations.
The Garden of Market in Qingming Festival Now we’re leading our way to thecity of Kaifeng. Kaifengis one of the 8 major ancient capitals of China. Thecity of Kaifeng was already in existence before 700 B.C. During the period ofWarring States more than 2,000 years ago, King Hui of the State of Wei moved hiscapital to Kaifeng, rebuilt the city and called it Daliang. Since then, Kaifengwas the capital of several dynasties. As an ancient capital, Kaifeng has a lotof historical relics and scenic spots. Some of them have been preserved, such asthe iron Pagoda, Po Pagoda, Xiangguo Monastery, Dragon Pavilion. They areprecious heritages of the Chinese culture. The famous painting Qingming Scrollis believed by some to portray daily life in Kaifeng. The painting, of whichseveral versions are extant, is attributed to the Song Dynasty artist ZhangZeduan. Have you ever dreamed of going back to Northern Song Dynasty in Chinaand enjoy the prosperity and culture of those years? If so, come to the Gardenof Market in Qingming Festivallocated in the old city of Kaifeng in HenanProvince. Find yourself in the spectacular scenery there and you are sure torealize that dream. The Garden of Market in Qingming Festival located on thewestern bank of Longting Lake is a grand cultural garden. It covers an area of600 mu, and the construction area is more than 30,000 square meters .The builtarea consists of several architectural complexes which are re-creations based onthe famous twelfth century painting by Zhang Zeduan of 'The Qingming Festival bythe Riverside'.
When you enter the Garden of Market in Qingming Festival, a statue which is16 meters tall comes into view. This figure is none other than the artist ZhangZeduan, who holds his famous drawing of 'The Qingming Festival by theRiverside'. This picture is a painted scroll which is 525 cm in length and 25.5cm in width depicting life along Bian River during the Qingming Festival. Thescenes in this painting are highly detailed and the spectacle is magnificent.There are large numbers of people and buildings. The people are shown in avariety of contemporary clothes that indicate their social standing andoccupations. The lively throng includes many animals and it is not difficult toimagine the sounds in the street scenes where the people are crowded and noisy.We can almost hear someone’s bargaining with a shop owner while others arecheering entertainers. The picture is like a live symphony of life during theSong Dynasty.
Now we can find these scenic spots such as City Gate Tower, Rainbow Bridge,distinctive shops and others which are re-created in the Park according to thescenes in the painting. The Garden of Market in Qingming Festival not onlyreappears the vast vigor of the Millennium Picture, but also makes the historyliving by flexible creative idea, makes tourists the sense of backward flowingtime by entering the park, just like passing through the space tunnel. Anotherscenic spot called Rainbow Bridge is a well-known feature in the Park. It is areplica of one of the ten ancient timber bridges. The bridge is 5 meters high.The first bridge was built in 1050, and reconstructed in 1998. Four 9 metershigh columns, two at either end of the bridge, replicate the poles that wereweather vanes at the time of the Song Dynasty. A white crane sits on a disk atthe top of each column and they turn to face into the wind, indicating itsdirection. As a scenic spot for folk-custom tours, Chinese authorities have donea lot to preserve folk handcrafts and folk customs. You can see the process ofmaking handicrafts, such as Bian embroidery, paintings for new years, enamelwares, tea ceremony, spinning and weaving, figures made from flour and sugar andfolk-custom performances, such as acrobatics, folk arts and performances ofbirds, fighting cocks and dogs. Here, you are not only a visitor, but an actor.For example, you can act as Mr. Right in the competition for marrying Mr. Wang’sbeautiful daughter and have the opportunity to enjoy the traditional weddingfestivities. And you can be the No.1 Scholar in the imperial examination tobring honor to your ancestors. There is a large amusement hall built in the Songstyle, where many amusement activities are held, including swings, balance beamsand many other amusements. As an ecological scenic spot, this garden was builtand forested according to the Market Day During the QingMing Festival. The wholegarden combines natural beauty with historical flavor, thus forming a favorableplace to have a true rest and evoke your full energy both physically andspiritually.
Yin Ruins Yin Ruins is at Xiaotun Village of Anyang City. In ancient times,Xiaotun was called Yin and it was the capital of the Shang Dynasty. So theperiod was also called Yin Shang. After the Yin had been overthrown, the citydeclined and the remains of it was later called the Yin Ruins. Since thefounding of new China, the Yin Ruins had been listed as the first group ofcultural relics under national protection. In order to preserve its culture, thegovernment built “Garden of the Yin Ruins” on the site. Today the garden isdivided into several sections with ancient objects on display. Because of itsgreat value in not only the historical relics of Chinese culture but also thehuman civilization of the whole world, Yin Xu topped the 100 GreatestArcheological Discoveries of China in the last century and it was listed in theWorld Cultural and Natural Heritage List of United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). Yin Xu is revealing its beauty tothe world.
OK, everybody. Soon we’ll get to the Museum on Yin Ruins, the best museumfor the study of the Yin Shang Culture. The Yin Ruins is famous for threethings,i.e.the oracle inscriptions, the bronze wares and the ancient capital ofthe Shang Dynasty. As you know, China is one of the earliest countries todiscover characters. As early as 4,000 years ago, people used bones or tortoiseshells to record events of their social life. It is the earliest written form oflanguage in the world. Today we call them the oracle bone inscriptions, whichwere first discovered in the Yin Ruins. Well,let’s come to the main hall wherethe oracle inscriptions are exhibited. The oracle bone inscriptions were firstdiscovered during the years of Emperor GuangXu, in the Qing Dynasty. In 19, inXiao Tun Village of Anyang City, Henan Province, villagers found many tortoiseshells and bones carved with letters and symbols, which unveiled to the worldfrom Yin Xu, an ancient city with a long history and splendid culture.Then morethan 16,000 pieces of bones and shells were found. But in the Shang Dynasty,they were used as divinations, when people were very superstitious. Theinscriptions cover a wide range of fields, such as sacrifice, wars, stateaffairs, weather, hunting, etc. Today, they provide important information forthe study of the Shang Dynasty. And the study of the oracle bone inscriptionshas become a new subject and is getting more popular among people. Since
then this place has become of great interest to worldwide archeologists,because those inscriptions have proved to be the earliest written characters ofhuman beings, the Oracles. Apart from the oracle bone inscriptions, bronze waresare another important part of the cultural relics discovered from the Ruins,which show that the technology of bronze casting reached its peak in the ShangDynasty. The bronze wares include vessels, weapons,chariots and so on. Among allthe unearthed wares, SimuwuQuadripod unearthed in the mausoleum area of the YinRuins, the largest and the most famous bronze sacrificial vessel in the world,is 875 kg in weight, 133 cm in height. Standing on the open plaza in front ofthe great hall is an enlarged copy of the original one for the convenience oftouring and appreciation, with the original one cherished in the Museum ofChinese History. With its unusual air of majesty, together with its elegance inappearance and intricately carved in patterns, it is considered a treasure inthe bronze culture of China as well as a glorious pearl shining on the peak ofthe world art. To cast such a significant vessel carrying such a great weight,advanced techniques and experiences in organization of laborers are necessary.As many scholars have pointed out, this huge bronze quadripod reflects theadvanced slavery system of the Shang Dynasty and the unusual power of creationof the people. Finally we come to the side of the imperial palaces and tombs.Lying on the southwest of the Foundation Ruins C, Fuhao Tomb is one of the mostimportant archeology discoveries in the temple. It is also the only discoveredand well-reserved tomb of Shang royal members since the science excavation ofYin Ruins. Now, let’s know something about the first woman general in Chinesehistory.FuHao was Emperor Wu Ding’s wife,both intelligent and courageous. Shehad bravely led the Yin army fighting in many wars and made great contributionsto the protecting of the country. After her death, Wu Ding built a large tombnear the palace to honor her merits. Buried together with her were many slavesand war prisoners as well assacrificial objects. The large numbers ofsacrificial objects are valuable cultural relics in the treasure house ofChinese art.
现在我们来到有千古名园美誉的禹王台风景区观光游览。
禹王台风景区位于开封市的东南隅,占地面积400亩,是一个古典园林式的公园,园林布局是以名胜古迹古吹台为主景,以五大植物园:樱花园、牡丹园、芳春园、石榴园、科普园为主体的文化休憩公园。我们现在所看到的就是开封著名的名胜古迹--古吹台,已经经历了2500多年的历史,被列为省级文物保护单位。为什么叫古吹台呢?春秋时期,晋国有一位双目失明的音乐家名叫师旷,他的音乐造诣很深,是晋平公驾下的一名乐师,他经常在这座高台上弹奏乐器,人们为了纪念师旷,就把这座高台叫古吹台。到了明代嘉靖二年(公元1523年)由于黄河泛滥成灾,人们饱经水患,谈水色变,为了纪念历史上治水有功的大禹,改古吹台为禹王台。
现在古吹台上所存的建筑是清代康熙七年(公元1668年)重建的,距今已有300多年的历史了,它的整座建筑,都具有典型的清代建筑风格。我们看到的这个四柱三门式的木牌坊是为了纪念春秋时期晋国盲人音乐家师旷而修建的,它初建于清代的乾隆二十七年,牌坊上“古吹台”三个大字是清代河南巡抚题写的。
现在请大家随我到古吹台上参观。首先我们看到的这座楼叫御书楼,是为了供奉康熙三十三年(公元1694年)康熙皇帝为大禹治水亲笔题写“功存河洛”匣额而建造并得名的,各位可以到御书楼上欣赏清代康熙、乾隆二帝的塑像和书法。第一组塑像是“康熙御书”,说的是康熙皇帝在古吹台上为大禹治水题写“功存河洛”匾额落款时的情景。在此康熙还题写了“嵩高峻极”、“灵渎安阑”、“昌明仁义”三个匾额分别赐于河南各地。第二组塑像是“乾隆吟诗”,说的是清乾隆皇帝在乾隆十五年(公元1750年)巡幸河南,来到开封古吹台时写下一首五言律诗的情景。在禹王台的后面,专门建有刻着这首言律诗的御碑亭。
御书楼下还保存着珍贵的康有为书法石刻。康有为是中国近代维新派领袖,又是保皇党首领,除了政治上的作为以外,其书法自成一体,还是一位著名的书法家。我们现在来看看他的书法杰作,这十块石刻是康有为在1923年应河南省督理张子衡的盛情邀请来到开封,在为他饯行的酒宴上即席挥笔,写下此诗以作留念的。我们现在欣赏的诗、书都是康有为的得意之作,也是碑刻中的珍品。
看过御书楼的碑刻,请大家到师旷祠参观。请看这个神态自若、跪坐抚琴的塑像,就是曾经在古吹台上弹奏乐器的晋国盲人音乐家师旷。师旷音乐技艺非常全面,能够弹奏各种乐器。《史记.乐书》中记载,师旷给晋平公弹琴,引来玄鹤起舞,天地动容,《淮南子.原道篇》中记载“师旷之聪,合八方之调”,说他有辨别八方风乐调的才能。他还是一个出色的作曲家,据说古曲极品《阳春白雪》东曲就是师旷所作而留传下来的。春秋时期,开封是魏国南部边境的一个小镇,当时叫仪邑,仪邑的百姓们为了纪念师旷,就把他经常弹奏曲子的地方叫“吹台”,年深日久,吹台已成为远古之事,人们就把这座台子叫作“古吹台”。
离开了师旷祠,我们进入禹王台的主殿--禹王庙。禹王庙是为了纪念古代治水有功的大禹而修建的,它初建于明代嘉靖二年(公元1523年)。东展室是大禹治水三过家门而不入的塑像,西展室是大禹治水成功后亲笔书写的文字--夏禹碑以及夏禹碑的译文和白话文。中间的这座禹王殿是古吹台之上的主体建筑,里面所立大禹塑像原来是一座八尺高铜像,铜像在1927年被毁,现在的这个塑像是1981年7月浙江美术学院的艺术家按照大禹陵的塑像原样制作的,像高5米。殿内东西两侧是大幅仿汉代的砖雕壁画,内容是大禹治水图和治水完工以后的庆功图。殿内后墙壁上四块石刻为大禹碑原碑,是清光绪二十三年(公元17年)河南巡抚刘树棠刻制的,其碑文主要内容是歌颂大禹治水的丰功伟绩。
大殿西侧院是水德祠。水德祠始建于明代正德年间(公元1506年),奉祀自战国时期至清代的38位治水有功者,各立牌位。改建后的水德祠内新增雕塑三尊,中间的这也是战国时期魏国人史起,东边的这位是元代人贾鲁,西边的这位是清代民族英雄林则徐。水德祠中所奉把的38位治水有功者,大多数都是我国历史上的水利学家,都是曾经对治理水患做过贡献的人。东西两侧排放着38位治水有功者的牌位,其中包括战国时期两位、汉代七位、明代七位、清代七位。水德祠充分反映了饱经水患的开封人对治水有功者的颂祷和怀念。
大殿东侧院是三贤祠。三贤祠建于明代(公元1517年);是明代河南巡抚毛伯有感于唐代大诗人李白、杜甫、高适曾同登吹台饮酒赋诗而特意建造的。主殿有“三贤相聚”塑像,反映的是三位诗人相聚在古吹台上的情景。唐天宝三年(公元774年),在京名噪一时的李白因赋“可怜飞燕倚新妆”之句而得罪了杨贵纪,被解除了翰林职位。他东下洛阳,结交了杜甫。两位大诗人神交已久,相见恨晚,便相偕沿着黄河漫游,饱览锦绣山川。初夏时,他们来到开封,在开封又遇到了怀才不遇、浪迹天涯的诗人高适,文坛三杰,风云际会。这两组塑像反映的是三位诗人来古吹台上饮酒赋诗的情景。李白在古吹台上写了《梁园吟》,杜甫写下了《遗怀》,高适写下了《古大梁行》。接下来是“千金买壁”和“十载客梁园”两组塑像。
龙门石窟位于洛阳市区南12公里处,是与大同云岗石窟、敦煌千佛洞石窟齐名的我国三大石窟之一,国家5A景区。
龙门是一个风景秀丽的地方,这里有东、西两座青山对峙,伊水缓缓北流。远远望去,犹如一座天然门阙,所以古称“伊阙”。“伊阙”,自古以来,已成为游龙门的第一景观。唐诗人白居易曾说过:“洛阳四郊山水之胜,龙门首焉”。
龙门石窟始凿于北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳(公元494年)前后,后来,历经东魏、北齐、北周,到隋唐至宋等朝代又连续大规模营造达400余年之久。密布于伊水东西两山的峭壁上,南北长达1公里,共有97000余尊佛像,1300多个石窟。现存窟龛2345个,题记和碑刻3600余品,佛塔50余座,造像10万余尊。其中最大的佛像高达17.14米,最小的仅有2厘米。这些都体现出了我国古代劳动人民很高的艺术造诣。
奉先寺是龙门唐代石窟中最大的一个石窟,长宽各30余米。据碑文记载,此窟开凿于唐代武则天时期,历时三年。洞中佛像明显体现了唐代佛像艺术特点,面形丰肥、两耳下垂,形态0、安详、温存、亲切,极为动人。石窟正中卢舍那佛坐像为龙门石窟最大佛像,身高17.14米,头高4米,耳朵长1.9米,造型丰满,仪表堂皇,衣纹流畅,具有高度的艺术感染力,实在是一件精美绝伦的艺术杰作。据佛经说,卢舍那意即光明普照。这尊佛像,丰颐秀目,嘴角微翘,呈微笑状,头部稍低,略作俯视态,宛若一位睿智而慈祥的中年妇女,令人敬而不惧。有人评论说,在塑造这尊佛像时,把高尚的情操、丰富的感情、开阔的胸怀和典雅的外貌完美地结合在一起,因此,她具有巨大的艺术魅力。卢舍那佛像两边还有二弟子迦叶和阿难,形态温顺虔诚,二菩萨和善开朗。天王手托宝塔,显得魁梧刚劲。而力士像就更动人了,只见他右手叉腰,左手合十,威武雄壮。
金刚力士雕像比卢舍那佛像旁的力士像更加动人,是龙门石窟中的珍品,1953年清理洞窟积土时,在极南洞附近发现的,是被盗凿而未能运走遗留下的。只见金刚力士两眼暴突,怒视前方,二手握拳,胸上、手、腿上的肌肉高高隆起。整座雕像造型粗犷豪放,雄健有力,气势逼人。
龙门石窟中另一个著名洞窟是宾阳洞。这个窟前后用了20xx年才完成,是开凿时间最长的一个洞窟。洞内有11尊大佛像。主像释迦牟尼像,高鼻大眼、体态端祥,左右二边有弟子、菩萨侍立,佛和菩萨面相清瘦,目大额平,衣锦纹理周密刻划,有明显西域艺术痕迹。窟顶雕有飞天,挺健飘逸,是北魏中期石雕艺术的杰作。洞中原有两幅大型浮雕《皇帝礼佛图》、《太后礼佛图》,画面上分别以魏孝文帝和文明皇太后为中心,前簇后拥,组成礼佛行列,构图精美,雕刻细致,艺术价值很高,是一幅反映当时帝王生活的图画。可惜被美国人勾结中国奸商盗运到美国,现分别藏于美国堪萨斯城纳尔逊艺术馆和纽约市艺术博物馆。而洞口唐宰相书法家褚遂良书碑铭,很值得一览。
万佛洞在宾阳洞南边,洞中刻像丰富,南北石壁上刻满了小佛像,很多佛像仅一寸,或几厘米高,计有1500多尊。正壁菩萨佛像端坐于束腰八角莲花座上。束腰处有四力士,肩托仰莲。后壁刻有莲花54枝,每枝花上坐着一菩萨或供养人,壁顶上浮雕伎乐人,个个婀娜多姿,形象逼真。沿口南壁上还有一座观音菩萨像,手提净瓶举尘尾,体态圆润丰满,姿势优美,十分传神。
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